Many of the people in the skin is a benign soft clumps of flesh colored. In the majority of cases, these are the "legs". In everyday life, for example, the skin of the educational christened the warts. But in dermatology, they are called papilloma.
These tumors can occur anywhere on the body. However, the most common are the armpit area, neck, and groin area. If they aren't paying attention, and they may increase in size, injuries, contact with your clothing, and bleed.
Why do I have skin polyps, it is imperative to go to the doctor, and how to dispose of them forever — look at this article.
The result appears in the human papillomavirus
The main culprit of this condition is HPV, or human papilloma virus. He has the body of almost every human being. But by far, not all of the external manifestations, as in the growths. This is due to the fact that, with the benefit of the health of the virus will be safely suppressed the immune cells. But at the end of 2-3 years, in the majority of cases, it will automatically disappear from the body.
Is this a virus? HPV is a shell-less of the virus rooted in the DNA of the cells of the skin and mucous membranes. It is located on the surface, without looking deeper in the dermis layers.
For many months, or even years, they are in a sleep state. With reduced immunity due to various reasons, the virus becomes active and begins to grow. It is the result of papilloma virus.
Factors that have a negative impact on the immune system include the following:
- Constantly stresi.
- Poor quality or monotonous diet.
- Vitamin a deficiency.
- Chronic fatigue sets in.
- A passive way of life.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors of the.
- Protecting young in a severe infection of the disease.
- The engine of the use of antibiotics.
At risk are the elderly, people with age-related changes in the body, worse in the fighting of viruses. Often the skin lesions occur in children. Unformed child's immunity is not able to deal with the virus. And he's already at the end of 2-3 months after the infection enters the active phase.
All rights reserved. If a person is infected with HPV, then completely remove it from the body could be made. Either going pašizdziedināšanās, either he's falling on the "winter hibernation" in strengthening the immunity.
The risk factors for women
During pregnancy, women take place in the natural suppression of the immune system. It is necessary for the body to be perceived as the embryo as an alien object, and gave him the opportunity to gain a foothold in the human-fairy human bodies in the womb. If a woman is in the body is present in the human papilloma virus, then he or she will certainly make use of at the moment. Therefore, the pregnant women in the emergence of a papilomu — a frequent problem.
The risk factors for men
The causes of skin lesions in men is built-in to the excessive consumption of alcohol, frequently changing sexual partners, smoking. Bad habits have a negative impact on their overall immunity, as the constant inhalation of tobacco smoke inhibits the development of the local protection of the oral cavity and the respiratory system. This can lead to such serious diseases as papillomatosis of the larynx.
On average, latent (hidden) period between 3 months to a year. If the strength of the health of infected people is still the only carrier, without any external manifestation. But the danger lies in the fact that it is able to infect other people.
Infection with the HPV types in
Cause for some time to find a way to survive outside of the human body. The infection most commonly occurs in viral transmission, through the battles of a municipal road. It can be a handshake, a touch, as well as the use of common household items, to toys. Often, there are cases of infection in public places of recreation. The fact, saunas, swimming pools, water parks.
But, in order to penetrate into the dermal skin layer, it is a condition of damage to the skin of the lesions. To infection there will be enough micro-cracks, or small abrasion.
Jaundzimuša of the child's infection takes place in a vertical manner, that is, from the mother-the carrier medium in the process of childbirth, or breast-feeding.
The genitals genital area kondilomas, or warts, are passed through unprotected sexual intercourse. It is also possible to samsarajade, then it is the transmission of the virus from one part of the body to each other. It takes place in combing her, or the risk of injury to the growth, for example, at the time of a mirror.
The main types and papilomu
The strains of HPV it is much more. In human medicine it is known to just about 200 types of the virus. Some of them touched only a portion of the body, the other to the mucous membrane of the genital organs, while the third occurs in the oral cavity, and larynx.
Among the known species, the types of high oncogenic risk. For example, a dangerous woman is the viruses, 16, 18, and 31. the way. They are often open to the public, if there is a cervical erosion, as well as result in the transformation of the cancerous tumor. The presence of the body in the vysokokonkurentnyj the virus types, does not mean that it necessarily will occur) a). But this requires a more careful treatment of the health, and the surveillance of a specialist.
According to the size and shape distinguish between the following types of papilomu:
- Acne — this is the normal, most common growths. Appears often in between the toes, the outer sole of the foot, the bottom of the chin. Plantar warts are a little compressed in the solid view of the routine and pressure. Is often a very painful, but not oncogenic.
- Threadlike, or acrochordus — specific needs of older people. Externally, a dense, yellowish. There is a trend of the times. Always fine products. Localized to armpits, neck, skin folds and the groin. It is not possible malignancy.
- The apartment , a lot of skin in the education level of form. Over the skin to rise just a little. It is flesh-colored, or slightly brown. Located on the face, at the top of the chest area the anal opening. Low risk of malignancy.
- Genital kondilomas or warts — an of the sexual organs. The infection path is composed of the sex. Can turn out in slightly the treatment of malignant tumors.
Some types of HPV causes a serious disease papillomatosis of the larynx. A white plaque, and the growths impede normal breathing, staggering to the voice of the link. In this state it is able to lead to choking. Often, the diagnosis of the diagnosed children. When difficult to period for the virus lands on the bottom, and strikes the bronchial tube, the lung, and by pushing the larynx.
The dangers of skin uzaugumiem
Most of them are not a threat to the life or health of the. They only have an aesthetic defect and a cause of psychological distress.
But, if the papilloma is caused by a virus with a high level of oncogenetic, the disadvantaged, and she is able to lead to a cancer diagnosis. Treatment of malignant tumors leads to a strong participation, as well as metastases.
The factors that can provoke a malignancy to education:
- the sun burns and exposure to ultraviolet rays;
- infection with the human papillomavirus as a result of her own generation;
- chronic inflammation in the body and a counter to the immunity of a decrease.
Also, growth often become overgrown and the number is increasing. They have a tendency to join into groups, resulting in a large affect area of. Ierīvēšana of clothing may cause damage and bleeding in the development.
When you have to go to a doctor
Have to go to a dermatologist to check if you experience the following modifications:
- After the acquisition rankas does not heal. Is observed for a liquid release, occurs in pain to the touch.
- The color of education, it became darker.
- The cases are starting to increase the amount of.
- Target the the pus.
- The appearance of the unpleasant odours.
- Throbbing pain, even at rest.
- Hair loss in the area of development.
Any of the skin of education is subject to the inspection and supervision, if there is a genetic predisposition to cancer. If the human papillomavirus to bring in everyday life, distress, and interferes with, and they are subject for deletion.
Diagnosis and treatment of papilomu
Depending on the locale, the spot has to go to a dermatologist, gynecologist, or urologist. In order to assess the growth of the is carried out the following studies:
- Dermatoskopija — a detailed study of the papilloma virus with the help of a magnifying device.
- A blood test to detect antibodies to the human PAPILLOMA virus.
- PCR-diagnostics.
- The analysis and the histology (if there is any suspicion of malignancy in education).
If the vaginal growths, the doctor will take a swab from the urethra or cervix cancer. Takes place in the analysis of the transfer to the STATE. Diagnosis if warts are being carried out by both partners.
If more than one of of skin rashes may take the analysis to the examination of the immune status.
Therapy for the disease the aim is to suppress the virus and improve immunity. In order to do so, a compulsory pre-delete, all of the growths, as the source of the virus. After that is carried out in antiretroviral therapy and receiving immunomodulators.
The removal of the methods of the forms
Depending on the size and location of the site, the doctor can offer the following methods to immediate removal.
- Kriodestrukcija or by exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is the fact that a technician can accurately control the exposure and depth. Due to a shock or an incomplete erase of the education. - Laser hair removal
It is a modern technique that allows for a single impression to get rid of some of the formations. Does not leave a scar, or a scar. Does not lead to hemorrhage, as it occurs in the process to seal the blood vessels. There is a number of contra-indications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method provides for the effect of the arrangement of the electrodes. Effectively, if the imposition of papilloma, which are connected. Apply to the intimate area. Benefit: a remote control body may be sent to the following laboratories for research. - Seldom available in the radio mode or method of radiologa.
A specialist is able to individually choose the length and power of the radio waves, taking into account the depth of water in the growth. It is carried out with apparatus "Surgitron". The healthy cells are not affected, occurs in the individual impact on the structure of the plan proper. The period of rehabilitation is needed.
In rare cases, it is used in a surgical ekscīzija of education. He is used to large formations, or if there are signs of malignancy. This is an extreme but effective method. In need of recovery. Often, the remains of a small scar. The risk is minimal, because the surgeon must completely remove the structure, which is affected to a healthy district. It is carried out in the operation of local analgesia.
Separately in the normal course of human papillomavirus may be removed by a specific chemical composition. The composition contains an alkali or an acid. But with this method, there is a great risk of getting a burn. In addition, if the part you are deleting the growth often occurs in a new school. A self-sufficient, the discharge formations can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
To fully protect yourself from becoming infected with the HPV virus is only possible with the use of vaccinations. But you might want to consider just prior to the onset of sexual activity. It protects the only one of the most dangerous virus in them, which can lead to cancer.
In order to reduce the risk of papilomu needs to elementārus of the rules.
- In public recreation areas not to walk in bare feet. The use of only his shoes.
- Public toilets are to enjoy the one-off covers.
- The use of condoms, when oral and vaginal sex in a way. I will give a 50% protection of the infection is enough in the body for a close contact.
- Try monogāmas in a relationship.
- In order to reduce close contact with an infected person, which is the external manifestations of the disease.
Pay particular attention to the protection of the health, if it is a planned pregnancy. In order to do so, in the above pass a test in order to determine the human PAPILLOMA virus.
In order to avoid the risk of the condition by removal, it is necessary to adhere to doctor's recommendations. To take care of the immunity, support their optimum level. In order to do this, it is necessary, in order properly and fully to eat, to take part in sports and giving up bad habits.
The same with HPV, the presence of the body, there is no reason to raise the alarm and begin to enhance the treatment. But, by identifying the skin of the uzaugumiem better to consult with your doctor.